The Pampas meadowlark is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is scattered across the Pampas Plain.
Region
Southern Cone, Pampas Plain
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across the natural grasslands of the Pampas, primarily in east-central Argentina, with historical records from Uruguay and southern Brazil. Prefers open, low to medium-height native grasses, wet meadows, and lightly grazed pastures. Often uses field margins, roadside verges, and the edges of marshy depressions where vegetation is not excessively tall. Avoids dense tree cover, tall exotic grasses, and heavily cultivated monocultures.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 800 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A grassland icterid, the Pampas meadowlark is closely tied to native Pampas prairies and lightly grazed pastures. Males show striking red underparts and sing from posts or tall tussocks, while females are cryptically streaked for nesting on the ground. Habitat loss from agricultural conversion and afforestation is the main threat. It is often confused with other red-bellied meadowlarks but differs in extent of red and facial pattern.
Temperament
wary and territorial in breeding season
Flight Pattern
low, undulating flight with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Pairs defend small territories during breeding and nest on the ground in a well-hidden grass cup. Outside of breeding, small loose flocks may form, especially in suitable pasture mosaics. Males sing from fence posts, shrubs, or tall grass clumps to advertise territory.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a clear, whistled series with sweet, mellow notes delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp chips and buzzy notes when alarmed near the nest.
