The Panama flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela.
Region
Central America and northern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from Costa Rica and Panama into northern Colombia, Venezuela, and western Ecuador. Prefers dry to semi-humid lowland forests, open woodlands, forest edges, and second-growth scrub. Also uses mangrove margins and gallery forests along rivers. It adapts well to disturbed habitats with scattered trees and hedgerows. Often found near clearings and along roadsides where suitable perches are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A member of the tyrant flycatchers, the Panama flycatcher is often identified by voice due to its similarity to other Myiarchus species. It frequents dry forests, mangroves, and second growth, where it perches conspicuously before sallying after insects. Like many Myiarchus, it nests in tree cavities, often reusing old woodpecker holes. Its broad bill and rufous tail are helpful field marks.
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Nests in tree cavities, including old woodpecker holes or natural hollows, lined with plant fibers and other soft material. Defends small territories centered on reliable foraging perches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a series of clear, whistled phrases and sharp, squeaky call notes. Vocalizations are often the best way to separate it from similar Myiarchus flycatchers in overlapping ranges.
Plumage
Olive-brown upperparts with a grayish face and breast, contrasting pale yellow belly. Wings and tail show warm rufous edging; underparts are otherwise plain. Slightly crested head with smooth, unbarred underparts.
Diet
Primarily hunts flying insects such as beetles, flies, and orthopterans, captured in mid-air during short sallies. Also gleans from foliage and bark for hidden prey. May occasionally take small berries, especially in the non-breeding season when insects are less available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds from exposed perches at forest edges, in open woodland, and along mangrove margins. Often forages along clearings, roadsides, and riparian corridors where insect activity is high.
