The Oxapampa antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Central Andes of Peru
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane cloud forests with dense understory, including Chusquea bamboo, mossy thickets, and forested ravines. It favors shaded, damp slopes and ridgelines with deep leaf litter. Often found near forest edges, along narrow trails, and in patches of secondary growth if sufficient cover remains. The species is patchily distributed within suitable habitat and is highly tied to intact forest structure.
Altitude Range
1800–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Oxapampa antpitta is a shy, ground-dwelling antpitta of humid Andean cloud forests and belongs to the family Grallariidae. It was recently recognized from the former Rufous Antpitta complex and is best detected by its distinctive, mournful whistled song. It keeps to dense undergrowth and is more often heard than seen. Habitat loss from agriculture and logging in central Peru may impact local populations.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Generally solitary or in pairs and strongly territorial. Nests low or near the ground, constructing a mossy cup; clutch size is typically one to two eggs. Both sexes likely share incubation and care, as in related antpittas.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Delivers a plaintive series of clear, whistled notes that may accelerate slightly and carry far through the forest. Calls include single, mellow whistles and soft contact notes from dense cover.
Plumage
Mostly uniform rufous to chestnut with a slightly paler throat and subtle scalloping or mottling on the lower underparts; short tail and rounded wings.
Diet
Feeds primarily on arthropods such as beetles, ants, spiders, and caterpillars, gleaned from leaf litter and low vegetation. It also takes earthworms and occasionally small vertebrates. Forages quietly on the forest floor, pausing to listen before making short hops to seize prey.
Preferred Environment
Dense understory within humid cloud forest, particularly bamboo thickets, mossy gullies, and along shaded streambanks. Often forages along quiet trails and edges with deep litter and ample cover.
