The Pacific baza, also known as the crested hawk, crested baza, and Pacific cuckoo-falcon, is a slender, medium-sized species of hawk in the family Accipitridae. It is mostly grey, brown, and white coloured and grows to a length of 35–46 centimetres (14–18 in). It is an omnivore and usually does not migrate. The breeding season for the species lasts from September to at least February, during which time specimens commonly fly and vocalise for display. It lives in Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and East Timor, in forests, savannas, and freshwater bodies. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a least concern species.
Region
Australasia and Melanesia
Typical Environment
Occurs across northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, the Moluccas and Lesser Sundas of Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and the Solomon Islands. It favors forested landscapes including tropical and monsoon forests, open eucalypt woodland with tall trees, riparian corridors, mangroves, and forest edges. It is often seen near wetlands and along rivers where tall perches overlook openings. The species generally avoids treeless open country but readily uses wooded savanna and plantations.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the crested hawk or Pacific cuckoo-hawk, the Pacific baza is a slim, long-winged raptor with a striking erectile crest. It specializes in catching large insects like stick insects and mantises, often snatching them deftly from foliage or in flight. During breeding season it performs buoyant display flights accompanied by clear whistling calls. Its broad wings and flexible tail help it maneuver through forest canopies and along edges.
Immature, Kobble Ck, SE Queensland, Australia
Pacific baza, Newell Beach, Queensland, Australia
Temperament
generally unobtrusive, often calm and watchful
Flight Pattern
buoyant flier with quick flaps and short glides; capable of soaring
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Breeds in the warm season, building a small stick platform high in a tree; clutch typically 2–3 eggs. Pairs perform aerial displays and vocal duets; both sexes help with nest defense.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Voice is a series of clear, whistled notes, often rising and repeated, given in flight or from a perch. During display it emits sharp, piping calls that carry through the canopy.
