The outcrop sabrewing or dry-forest sabrewing is a vulnerable species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil.
Region
Eastern Brazil (Bahia–Espinhaço region)
Typical Environment
Favors seasonally dry forests and scrub associated with rocky inselbergs and limestone or quartz outcrops. It frequents edges of dry forest, shrublands on exposed rock, and riparian thickets in karstic valleys. The species also visits second-growth and degraded habitats when flowering plants are abundant. Flowering bromeliads, cacti, and shrubs on outcrops are especially important resources.
Altitude Range
200–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the dry-forest sabrewing, this large hummingbird was only recently recognized as a distinct species and is restricted to rocky dry-forest outcrops in eastern Brazil. Males have slightly broadened primary feathers that can produce an audible wing-whirr during display and chases. Its small, fragmented range and ongoing habitat loss have led to a Vulnerable conservation status.
Temperament
wary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering and swift dashes
Social Behavior
Typically solitary away from breeding sites, with males vigorously defending rich flowering patches. Nests are small cups made of plant fibers, lichens, and spider silk, placed on sheltered branches or ledges near outcrops. Courtship includes chases and display flights accompanied by wing sounds.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and short trills delivered from low perches. During aggressive encounters, calls become sharper, and the whirring of the wings adds an audible mechanical component.
