The orange-billed lorikeet is a species in the Old World parrot family Psittaculidae. First described by the German ornithologist Ernst Hartert in 1896, it is endemic to New Guinea, where it mainly inhabits cloud forest, forest edges, and cleared areas bordering forests at elevations of 2,100–3,800 m (6,900–12,500 ft). Adults are 18 cm (7.1 in) long on average and weigh 25–40 g (0.88–1.41 oz), and are mainly green in color, with a red underside and narrow yellow streaking on the cheeks. It looks similar to the closely related yellow-billed lorikeet, but is smaller in size, has more richly coloured plumage, and has a smaller, orange bill.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
The orange-billed lorikeet inhabits cloud forests, mossy montane forests, and forest edges, often frequenting cleared areas and gardens adjacent to forest. It is most often seen along ridgelines and in the upper canopy where flowering trees are abundant. The species occurs across the Central Range and associated highlands of New Guinea. It typically forms small flocks that move rapidly between nectar sources and may make local upslope or downslope movements following bloom cycles.
Altitude Range
2100–3800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This small montane lorikeet is confined to New Guinea’s highlands and routinely forages at elevations above 2,000 m. It uses a brush-tipped tongue to take nectar and pollen, supplementing with soft fruits. It can be confused with the larger yellow-billed lorikeet but shows a smaller, orange bill and richer plumage. Often encountered in fast-moving, noisy groups visiting flowering trees along forest edges.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually travels in small, noisy flocks or pairs, swiftly commuting between flowering trees. Nests in tree cavities, with pairs defending the immediate nest area. Outside breeding, it is gregarious and tolerant of other nectar-feeding birds at rich food sources.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are high-pitched, thin screeches and chattering notes given in rapid sequences during flight. At feeding sites it emits sharp contact calls and soft buzzes while interacting with flock-mates.
