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Overview
Forest robin

Forest robin

Wikipedia

Stiphrornis is a genus of passerine birds containing the forest robins. These are members of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae and are found in the tropical rain-forests of West Africa. The genus formerly contained only a single species, the forest robin, but this species complex has been split so that the genus now contains three species.

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Distribution

Region

West and Central Africa

Typical Environment

This species inhabits lowland and foothill evergreen rainforests and dense secondary growth. It favors dark, humid understory with vine tangles, saplings, and thickets, often near streams and in swampy patches. It also uses forest edges and old clearings if cover remains dense. The bird typically forages within a few meters of the ground and avoids open areas.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.018 kg
Female Weight0.016 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Forest robins are shy, ground-oriented flycatchers of the African rainforest understory. What was once considered a single widespread species has been split into several cryptic species distinguished by subtle plumage and vocal differences. Their clear, whistled songs carry surprisingly well through dense foliage. They are often detected by voice before being seen.

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low dashes between cover

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs, maintaining small territories in dense understory. Nests are cup-shaped and placed low in shrubs or saplings, with both parents tending the young. Breeding timing often follows local rainy seasons.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of clear, fluty whistles and piping notes, often delivered from a low concealed perch. Phrases can be descending or slightly rising and are repeated at intervals, carrying well through dense foliage.

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