The ocellated tapaculo is a large bird found in the northern Andes in South America. It is a highly distinctive tapaculo; traditionally united with its closest relatives in the Rhinocryptidae, this family is paraphyletic with the Formicariidae (ground-antbirds) but instead of merging the tapaculos with the ground-antbird family, recent sources tend to split the antpittas from the Formicariidae.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests, especially where dense Chusquea bamboo forms a thick understory. It keeps to steep, mossy ravines, forest edges, and secondary growth with heavy ground cover. The species ranges mainly in the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador, with local occurrence tied to bamboo patches. It is secretive and typically remains close to the ground, moving through tangles and leaf litter.
Altitude Range
1800–3400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Ocellated Tapaculo is a striking, large tapaculo of the Andes and the only member of its genus, Acropternis. It favors dense Chusquea bamboo and mossy understory where it is far more often heard than seen. Birders frequently locate it by its powerful, ringing song that carries through cloud forest valleys.
Photographed in Ecuador
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Usually encountered as solitary individuals or in territorial pairs. Nests are typically placed low, often domed or concealed in thick vegetation. Both sexes are thought to participate in territory defense and parental care, and pairs maintain year-round territories in suitable habitat.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, ringing, accelerating series of clear whistles that carries far through cloud forests. Often delivered from hidden perches within bamboo thickets; may be given in duets or responsive countersinging with neighbors.
