The ochraceous bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from Southeast Asia to Sumatra. It is usually found in the mid-storey of broad-leaved evergreen and rainforests up to 1500 metres elevation.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from southern Myanmar and Thailand through the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra. Prefers broad-leaved evergreen forest, hill rainforest, and well-structured secondary forest with a closed canopy. Most frequently uses the mid-storey and subcanopy, moving methodically through vine tangles and fruiting trees. Often forages along forest edges, stream corridors, and ridgelines where fruit is abundant.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A mid-storey specialist, the ochraceous bulbul often joins mixed-species flocks, where its mellow whistles help keep contact in dense foliage. It is an important seed disperser for many forest plants and tolerates lightly disturbed secondary forests, provided fruiting trees remain.
Temperament
quiet and somewhat shy
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly, in pairs, or in small family groups, and commonly participates in mixed-species flocks. Builds a neat cup nest in shrubs or small trees; both parents incubate and feed the young. Territorial during breeding but otherwise tolerant of conspecifics at fruiting trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of mellow, fluty whistles delivered in short phrases, often repeated from mid-storey perches. Calls include soft chups and liquid notes used to maintain contact within flocks.
