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Overview
Ochraceous attila

Ochraceous attila

Wikipedia

The ochraceous attila is a Near-threatened species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena

Typical Environment

Occurs in humid lowland and foothill forests on the Pacific slope of western Colombia, western Ecuador, and extreme northwestern Peru. It favors mature forest, tall secondary growth, and edges near streams or clearings. Birds typically use the understory to midstory, keeping to shaded interior and semi-open borders. It tolerates some disturbance but declines sharply with extensive deforestation and fragmentation.

Altitude Range

0–800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size19–21 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.058 kg
Female Weight0.054 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The ochraceous attila is a robust tyrant flycatcher of humid lowland forests, often remaining quiet and hidden while watching for prey from shaded perches. Its rich ochre plumage and heavy hooked bill help distinguish it from other flycatchers in its range. Habitat loss in the Chocó and western Ecuador–northwest Peru lowlands is its main threat. It often reveals itself by a series of mellow, whistled notes rather than by showy behavior.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Usually encountered alone or in pairs, often sitting motionless and then making short lunges to seize prey. Breeding pairs defend territories and place open cup nests concealed in vegetation. Parental care is shared, and young remain in dense cover soon after fledging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Delivers a series of clear, mellow whistles, often descending in pitch and repeated at intervals from a concealed perch. Calls include sharp notes and short phrases given at dawn and in overcast conditions.

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