The northern fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is found in New Guinea, Timor, and northern Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. The Biak fantail was formerly considered a subspecies.
Region
Australasia
Typical Environment
Occurs from Timor and the Lesser Sundas through New Guinea to northern Australia. Favors subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, edges, and secondary growth. Common in mangrove forests and monsoon woodlands, especially near watercourses. Typically uses the understory to mid-story, making short sallies from exposed perches to catch prey. Tolerates lightly disturbed habitats and forest margins.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Northern fantails constantly flick and fan their tails to flush insects from foliage, a signature behavior of the family Rhipiduridae. They were formerly considered to include the Biak fantail as a subspecies, but that taxon is now treated as a separate species. They often join mixed-species foraging flocks in forest edges and mangroves.
Fogg Dam, Middle Point, Northern Territory, Australia
Fogg Dam, Middle Point, Northern Territory, Australia
Fogg Dam, Middle Point, Northern Territory, Australia
Fogg Dam, Middle Point, Northern Territory, Australia
Temperament
active and restless
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, but frequently accompanies mixed-species flocks along forest edges. Builds a small cup nest suspended from a forked branch, typically over or near water. Both parents participate in nesting duties and defense.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of thin, high-pitched whistles and trills interspersed with sharp scolding notes. Calls are delivered frequently while foraging and during territorial displays.