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Overview
Northern chestnut-tailed antbird

Northern chestnut-tailed antbird

Wikipedia

The northern chestnut-tailed antbird, or Zimmer's antbird, is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Western Amazon Basin

Typical Environment

Occupies lowland humid rainforest in eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and northeastern Peru. Prefers dense, shaded understory of terra firme and seasonally flooded (várzea) forests, including vine tangles and Heliconia or bamboo thickets. Often found along quiet stream margins and in the interior of mature forest, occasionally using older second growth if understory structure is intact. Typically forages within a few meters of the ground where cover is thick.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 900 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size13–15 cm
Wing Span19–23 cm
Male Weight0.018 kg
Female Weight0.017 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The northern chestnut-tailed antbird, also known as Zimmer's antbird, is a shy understory specialist of the western Amazon. It often forages near army-ant swarms, snatching flushed insects from low perches or the leaf litter. Pairs maintain territories year-round and communicate with clear, whistled duets. Its rich chestnut tail contrasts strikingly with the otherwise darker body, aiding field identification in dim forest light.

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground

Social Behavior

Usually encountered as pairs that maintain territories throughout the year. Nests are placed low in dense understory; both sexes likely share incubation and chick-rearing duties. Frequently associates with army-ant swarms but also forages independently within thick cover.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a clear, measured series of whistled notes that accelerates slightly and may descend at the end. Calls include sharp chips and soft contact notes exchanged between pair members.

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