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Overview
Northern catbird

Northern catbird

Wikipedia

The Northern catbird is a species of bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchidae) which can be found in central-northern New Guinea.

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Distribution

Region

Northern New Guinea

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland and foothill rainforests of central-northern New Guinea, including Yapen (Jobi) Island and adjacent mainland forests. It favors primary and well-regenerated secondary forest, forest edges, and gallery forest along rivers. The species forages mainly in the mid-story to canopy, often around fruiting trees. It is generally shy and more often detected by voice than seen.

Altitude Range

0–1400 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size26–30 cm
Wing Span34–40 cm
Male Weight0.18 kg
Female Weight0.16 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A bowerbird of New Guinea, the Northern catbird is famed for its cat-like mewing calls. Unlike many bowerbirds, catbirds do not build elaborate bowers; males instead use simple display courts and vocal duets with mates. It is a largely canopy-dwelling frugivore that also takes insects and other small prey. The species was split from related New Guinea catbirds based on vocal and genetic differences.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive but vocal

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief glides between trees

Social Behavior

Typically found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories in dense forest. Males maintain simple display courts rather than elaborate bowers and engage in vocal duets with females. Nests are bulky cups placed in dense foliage; the female undertakes most incubation.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Rich, cat-like mews and wails interspersed with harsh notes and clear whistles. Pairs often duet, producing antiphonal sequences that carry well through the forest.

Identification

Leg Colordark grey to blackish-grey
Eye Colorreddish-brown

Plumage

Mostly olive to moss-green with paler, faintly scalloped underparts and a clean, contrasting ear-covert patch. Feathers appear smooth and slightly glossy in good light, with minimal barring.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Primarily fruits and berries, including figs and other canopy fruits. Supplements diet with insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, especially when feeding young. May occasionally take small vertebrates or seeds.

Preferred Environment

Forages in the mid-story and canopy of primary and mature secondary rainforest. Frequently visits fruiting trees along edges and river corridors.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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