The North Island brown kiwi is a species of kiwi that is widespread in the northern two-thirds of the North Island of New Zealand and, with about 35,000 remaining, it is the most common kiwi species. The eggs laid by the North Island brown kiwi are among the largest eggs relative to its body size.
Region
New Zealand (North Island)
Typical Environment
Found across the northern two-thirds of the North Island in native forests, scrublands, pine plantations, and some farmland edges. They favor dense ground cover and areas with moist soils that are easy to probe. Many strongholds are within predator-controlled sanctuaries and on predator-free offshore islands. Nests are placed in burrows, hollow logs, or dense vegetation. They avoid open, exposed habitats and human disturbance when possible.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The North Island brown kiwi is a nocturnal, flightless bird that relies heavily on smell, with nostrils located at the tip of its long bill. Its eggs are among the largest relative to body size of any bird. Males typically incubate the egg, and pairs often form long-term monogamous bonds. Intensive predator control and translocations to sanctuaries have helped some populations recover locally.
Brown kiwi chick
A rare white Apteryx mantelli taxidermy
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
flightless; swift runner through dense cover
Social Behavior
Usually forms long-term monogamous pairs that defend territories year-round. Nests in burrows or natural cavities; the male undertakes most of the incubation. Chicks are precocial and leave the nest soon after hatching, feeding independently.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Males give a clear, high-pitched, repeated whistle often rendered as 'kee-wee' rising in series. Females respond with a lower, raspier call. Calls carry over long distances at night and serve for territory and pair contact.
