The Norfolk parakeet, also called Tasman parakeet, Norfolk Island green parrot or Norfolk Island red-crowned parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Norfolk Island.
Region
Southwest Pacific (Norfolk Island group)
Typical Environment
Primarily confined to remnant subtropical evergreen forest on Norfolk Island, especially within Norfolk Island National Park. It favors native tree stands, including Norfolk Island pine and tree ferns, and uses forest edges, regenerating shrubland, and nearby clearings for foraging. Birds nest in tree cavities and artificial nest boxes where natural hollows are scarce. A managed population also occurs on nearby Phillip Island following translocation.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 320 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Once near extinction, the Norfolk parakeet has rebounded thanks to predator control, nest-box programs, and habitat restoration on Norfolk Island. It has also been reintroduced to nearby Phillip Island to create an insurance population. Ongoing threats include invasive rats and cats, competition for nest cavities, and limited forest habitat.
Norfolk parakeet (Cyanoramphus cookii), 2011 Norfolk Island National Park
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
fast direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small family groups; more gregarious outside the breeding season. Monogamous pairs defend nest sites in tree hollows or nest boxes. Clutches typically contain several eggs, and both adults attend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp, metallic chattering notes used for contact in flight and while foraging. Males give faster trills during courtship and territorial interactions. Overall vocalizations are brisk and repetitive rather than melodious.
