The New Ireland myzomela, also known as crimson-fronted myzomela or olive-yellow myzomela, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Region
Bismarck Archipelago
Typical Environment
Endemic to New Ireland and nearby islets of Papua New Guinea, it occupies lowland and foothill forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. It is frequently seen in village gardens and along roadsides where flowering shrubs and trees are abundant. The species forages from understory to canopy, often moving quickly between nectar sources. It tolerates some habitat disturbance, provided floral resources remain available. Mangrove margins and coastal woodland are also visited when in bloom.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small honeyeater, the New Ireland myzomela plays an important role as a pollinator by visiting blossoms across forest edges and village gardens. Males show a distinctive crimson forecrown, while females are more uniformly olive-yellow. It readily uses secondary growth and flowering garden trees, which helps keep its population stable. Despite this adaptability, it still relies on healthy flowering habitats.
Temperament
active and mildly territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, it may join small mixed-species flocks at flowering trees. Males defend rich nectar sources with short chases. Cup nests are built in foliage, and both parents likely attend the young. Pairs maintain loose territories during the breeding period.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are thin, high-pitched tsee and tsip notes, often delivered while foraging. The song is a light, hurried series of squeaky, tinkling phrases interspersed with soft warbles.
Plumage
Males are olive-yellow overall with a vivid crimson forecrown and forehead; wings and tail are darker olive-brown. Females are duller, mostly olive with yellowish underparts and lack the crimson front. Both sexes have sleek, close-fitting plumage suited to rapid, agile flight.
Diet
Primarily consumes nectar from a variety of native and cultivated flowering trees and shrubs. It also takes small insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and flowers, adding protein to its largely sugary diet. Occasional small fruits may be taken when available. Its movements within territories often track blooming cycles.
Preferred Environment
Forages at flowering trees along forest edges, secondary growth, and village gardens. It uses both understory blossoms and canopy flowers, moving quickly between patches. Coastal woodland and mangrove fringes are visited when in bloom.
