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Overview
New Ireland friarbird

New Ireland friarbird

Wikipedia

The New Ireland friarbird is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

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Distribution

Region

Bismarck Archipelago

Typical Environment

Occurs across New Ireland and nearby islets, occupying lowland to lower montane forests. It frequents primary and secondary rainforest, forest edges, and regrowth thickets. The species readily uses disturbed habitats, including coconut plantations and village gardens with flowering trees. It often follows seasonal blooms and fruiting events within its home range.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size25–30 cm
Wing Span38–45 cm
Male Weight0.1 kg
Female Weight0.09 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The New Ireland friarbird is a honeyeater restricted to the island of New Ireland in Papua New Guinea. Like other friarbirds, it has patches of bare facial skin and a slightly decurved bill adapted for taking nectar. It is often conspicuous around flowering trees and village gardens, where it can be noisy and territorial. Its presence can help indicate the health of native flowering tree communities.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flights between canopy gaps

Social Behavior

Often seen in pairs or small family groups and may join mixed-species flocks in fruiting or flowering trees. It is territorial around rich nectar sources and will chase intruders. Nesting is likely a cup-shaped structure placed in foliage, with both parents contributing to care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocal repertoire includes harsh chattering calls, nasal scolds, and liquid whistles. Calls carry well through the canopy and form a prominent part of the dawn chorus.

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