The multicoloured tanager is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to the mountains of Colombia, and as of 2010 has been categorized as vulnerable (VU) by the IUCN.
Region
Colombian Andes
Typical Environment
Found in humid montane cloud forests of the Western and Central Cordilleras. It favors mature and well-structured forest but also uses edges and tall second growth with abundant epiphytes and fruiting trees. Most activity occurs in the canopy and subcanopy, where it often accompanies mixed-species flocks. Ongoing deforestation and conversion to agriculture have reduced and fragmented its range.
Altitude Range
900–2200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This dazzling canopy specialist is one of Colombia’s most colorful birds, yet it is surprisingly hard to see as it keeps to the upper forest layers and moves quickly with mixed-species flocks. It is considered a flagship species for conserving Andean cloud forests. Habitat loss and fragmentation are its main threats, and several local reserves prioritize protecting suitable mid-elevation forests for this species.
Temperament
shy and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between canopy gaps
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, frequently joining mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Nests are presumed to be cup-shaped and placed in dense foliage, but breeding biology is poorly documented. Territorial behavior is subtle, with most activity focused on foraging along fruiting trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, high-pitched notes and sharp twitters that can be hard to localize in the canopy. Song is a brief, delicate series of sibilant chips and trills, interspersed with soft contact calls while foraging.
Plumage
A brilliant patchwork of colors with a green back, bright yellow underparts, orange to golden breast and throat, blue crown/nape, and a contrasting dark mask. Wings and tail are darker green to blackish with subtle edging. Females are slightly duller and greener overall with less sharply defined patches.
Diet
Takes small fruits and berries from canopy trees and shrubs, often gleaning while moving with mixed flocks. Also picks insects and other arthropods from leaves and epiphytes, occasionally making short sallies to snatch prey. Diet composition varies with seasonal fruit availability.
Preferred Environment
Feeds mainly in the canopy and subcanopy of humid montane forest, especially where there are fruiting trees and abundant epiphytes. Forest edges, ridgelines, and tall secondary growth are also used when resources are available.
