The mountain firetail is a common species of estrildid finch found in New Guinea. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 20,000–50,000 km2 (7,700–19,300 sq mi). It is the only species in the genus Oreostruthus.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Found along the Central Range of New Guinea in montane and subalpine zones. It frequents forest edges, shrubby clearings, alpine grasslands, and tangles of ferns and pandanus near streams. The species often uses ecotones where patches of grass and low shrubs meet mossy forest. It remains local but can be common where habitat is intact. Human-altered highland gardens and grassy slopes are sometimes used when cover is nearby.
Altitude Range
1500–3800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Mountain Firetail is the only member of its genus, Oreostruthus, and is adapted to the cool, high-elevation environments of New Guinea. It typically forages close to the ground in dense vegetation and open montane clearings. Pairs or small family groups are most often seen, and the species can be surprisingly inconspicuous despite its bright rump. Its restricted range is offset by its relative commonness within suitable habitat.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually encountered in pairs or small family parties, keeping close to dense cover. Nests are placed low in thick vegetation, typically dome-shaped structures woven from fine grasses. Courtship involves soft calls and short display flights at close range.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of soft, thin trills and twitters delivered from low perches within cover. Contact calls are high, sibilant chips given frequently while foraging. Vocalizations are easily missed in breezy montane habitats.
