The mountain cacique is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Andes from Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. It favors humid montane and cloud forests, forest edges, and tall secondary growth. Birds often forage in the mid- to upper canopy and along fruiting trees at forest margins. It tolerates some habitat disturbance and can appear in forest patches and along roadsides within montane zones.
Altitude Range
1500–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This icterid is an Andean specialist that forages in small, noisy groups and often joins mixed-species flocks in the cloud-forest canopy. It is mostly black with striking yellow shoulder and rump patches that flash in flight. Like other caciques, it weaves pendant nests, typically in tall trees over forest edges or clearings. It can make short elevational movements following food availability.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile canopy dashes
Social Behavior
Typically moves in small groups and frequently accompanies mixed-species flocks. Pairs or small colonies build hanging, woven nests high in trees. During breeding, birds defend nest areas but continue to forage socially nearby.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Song is a mix of mellow whistles, squeaky phrases, and chattering notes. Calls are sharp and nasal, often given in rapid series while flock members keep contact.
