The Mississippi kite is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Mississippi kites have narrow, pointed wings and are graceful in flight, often appearing to float in the air. It is common to see several circling in the same area.
Region
North America to northern South America
Typical Environment
Breeds across the south-central and southeastern United States, especially in open woodlands, riparian corridors, shelterbelts, and urban parks. It forages over prairies, fields, wetlands, and suburban areas where flying insects are abundant. During migration it travels through Mexico and Central America to winter in northern South America. Nests are placed high in tall trees, often cottonwoods or elms, sometimes in small colonies.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Mississippi kite is a slender, graceful raptor that often appears to float as it hawks insects high above fields and towns. It frequently nests in small colonies, including in urban parks, and adults may swoop at intruders near the nest. Much of its diet is caught and eaten on the wing, especially dragonflies and cicadas. After breeding in the United States, it migrates in flocks to wintering grounds in South America.
A Mississippi kite looks at a bee caught in midair
A juvenile in the nest
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
buoyant soaring with long glides and minimal flapping
Social Behavior
Often nests in loose colonies or close pairs, including in urban trees. Both parents share incubation and feeding of young, sometimes with assistance from a helper. Pairs strongly defend the nest area and may dive at perceived threats, including humans.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin whistles and squeaks, often given in flight over the territory. Calls can become more frequent and sharp near the nest or when alarmed.
