The mistletoe tyrannulet a very small passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found from Guatemala and Belize to Colombia.
Region
Central America and northern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from Guatemala and Belize south through Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama into northern Colombia. Favors the canopy and edges of humid and semi-humid forests, second growth, and wooded plantations. Frequently associates with mistletoe clumps and other epiphyte-rich trees. Common along forest edges, riverine corridors, and in mosaic landscapes with scattered tall trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The mistletoe tyrannulet is a tiny canopy flycatcher often seen probing clumps of mistletoe for insects and small berries—hence its name. It was long treated as part of the Paltry Tyrannulet complex, and identification relies heavily on voice and subtle plumage cues. Its thin, high-pitched calls often reveal its presence in the treetops where it forages with mixed-species flocks.
In Tapir Valley, Costa Rica, on 11 March 2024
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, often joining mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Territorial songs and calls maintain contact between mates. Builds a small cup nest placed on a slender branch or in foliage, with both parents attending the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, high-pitched whistles and sibilant tseet notes, often in short, repeated phrases. Song is simple and high, carrying well through the canopy and useful for identification.
