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Overview
Mindoro bulbul

Mindoro bulbul

Wikipedia

The Mindoro bulbul is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Mindoro in the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and tropical moist montane forests. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Philippine bulbul but was recognized as a distinct species in 2010.

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Distribution

Region

Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Occurs solely on Mindoro Island, where it inhabits tropical moist lowland and montane forests, including forest edges and secondary growth. It frequents mid- to upper-canopy layers, moving through fruiting trees and thickets. The species can persist in logged or regenerating forest, though it is most numerous in intact habitats. It also uses riparian corridors and mixed agroforest mosaics where native trees remain.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size19–21 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.04 kg
Female Weight0.04 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Endemic to Mindoro Island in the Philippines, this bulbul was long treated as a subspecies of the Philippine bulbul before being recognized as a distinct species in 2010. It is a key seed disperser for many native forest plants, moving between fruiting trees and secondary growth. The species tolerates edges and some degraded habitats but remains closely tied to forested landscapes.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick canopy dashes

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks while foraging. Monogamous pairs build neat cup-shaped nests in shrubs or small trees. Breeding occurs during the wetter months when fruit and insect abundance is higher.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of rich, fluty whistles interspersed with chatters and scolding notes. Phrases are variable and repeated, often delivered from mid-canopy perches at dawn and in the late afternoon.

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