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Overview
Mindanao blue fantail

Mindanao blue fantail

Wikipedia

The Mindanao blue fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is one of 47 species in the genus Rhipidura. It is endemic to the Philippines found only on the island of Mindanao and Basilan. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It was previously conspecific with the Visayan blue fantail.

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Distribution

Region

Southern Philippines

Typical Environment

Found in tropical moist lowland and foothill forests, including primary and well-vegetated secondary growth. It frequents shaded forest interior, edges, and riparian corridors, where it hunts from low to mid-story perches. The species can persist in selectively logged habitat if sufficient understory structure remains, but it is most numerous in mature forest. It often accompanies mixed flocks through dense tangles and along streams.

Altitude Range

0–1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size15–18 cm
Wing Span20–24 cm
Male Weight0.014 kg
Female Weight0.013 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Mindanao blue fantail is a small, restless flycatcher of the understory that frequently fans and flicks its tail while foraging. It is confined to the southern Philippines, occurring on Mindanao and nearby Basilan, and was formerly lumped with the Visayan blue fantail before being split based on differences in plumage and vocalizations. It favors moist lowland and foothill forests, often joining mixed-species flocks along shaded trails and streams.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
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Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies and hovering

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, and commonly joins mixed-species flocks moving through the understory. Builds a small cup nest suspended in forks over streams or low vegetation. Both parents typically participate in nest-building, incubation, and feeding of young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High, thin whistles and soft trills delivered in short phrases, often interspersed with sharp chips. Vocalizations are used to maintain contact while foraging in dense cover and within mixed flocks.

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