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Overview
Mindanao cuckooshrike

Mindanao cuckooshrike

Wikipedia

The Mindanao cuckooshrike is a passerine bird in the family Campephagidae that is found only in the Philippines on the islands of Bohol, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao and Basilan. The species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the bar-bellied cuckooshrike.

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Distribution

Region

Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Endemic to the Philippines, occurring on Mindanao, Basilan, Bohol, Samar, and Leyte. It inhabits primary and secondary lowland and foothill forests, including forest edges and well-wooded slopes. Birds are most often encountered in the canopy and mid-story, occasionally descending to lower levels in disturbed forest. It tolerates some degradation but is most numerous in intact forest.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size22–24 cm
Wing Span30–36 cm
Male Weight0.09 kg
Female Weight0.08 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Formerly treated as a subspecies of the Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike, this species is now recognized as distinct and is confined to the southern and central Philippines. It keeps to the mid-story and canopy where it quietly forages and often joins mixed-species flocks. Ongoing lowland forest loss within its range likely affects local populations, so intact forest is important for its persistence.

Behaviour

Temperament

quiet and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches; strong, direct flier in the canopy

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, and frequently associates with mixed-species flocks. Breeding is presumed monogamous; a small cup nest is placed on a horizontal branch high in a tree. Both parents likely share incubation and chick-rearing duties.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Soft, thin whistles and subdued piping notes, interspersed with dry scolds. Vocalizations are not loud, often given from within the canopy and easy to overlook.

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