Melodious lark

The melodious lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa. It is currently threatened by habitat loss.

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Distribution

Region

Southern Africa

Typical Environment

Found primarily in the open, lightly to moderately grazed grasslands of the South African Highveld, extending into similar upland grasslands of adjacent regions. It favors areas with a mosaic of short to medium-height grasses and scattered forbs, often with bare patches for foraging. Avoids densely wooded areas and very tall, rank grass. Agricultural intensification, afforestation, and overgrazing can reduce suitable habitat. Outside breeding, it may use fallow fields and road verges when natural grassland is scarce.

Altitude Range

800–2000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm

Wing Span25–30 cm

Male Weight0.038 kg

Female Weight0.034 kg

Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The melodious lark is renowned for its rich, varied song that often includes mimicry of other bird species. It performs conspicuous song-flights above open grassland, then drops back into cover where it can be surprisingly elusive. This species nests on the ground in grass tussocks and is sensitive to intensive grazing and cultivation. Habitat loss and grassland degradation are the main pressures across its range.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive on the ground but conspicuous in display

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with occasional fluttering song-flights

Social Behavior

Generally seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season. Builds a grass-lined cup nest on the ground, often sheltered by a tuft, and lays a small clutch. Outside the breeding season it may gather in loose, small groups in suitable foraging areas. Territorial singing males perform aerial displays over their chosen patch of grassland.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A rich, melodious and varied song delivered from a perch or during buoyant display flights, often incorporating phrases of other species. Calls include soft chips and trills; the song can continue for extended periods at dawn and late afternoon.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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