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Overview
Mauritius bulbul

Mauritius bulbul

Wikipedia

The Mauritius bulbul, is a songbird belonging to the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Mauritius.

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Distribution

Region

Mascarene Islands

Typical Environment

Now largely confined to remnant native evergreen and semi-evergreen upland forest on Mauritius, especially within protected areas. It favors mature canopy and forest edges, but will also use secondary growth and wooded ravines. Birds occasionally visit orchards and gardens near forest margins to feed on fruit. Nesting typically occurs in trees or dense shrubs, well above ground to avoid predators.

Altitude Range

100–800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size22–24 cm
Wing Span30–35 cm
Male Weight0.06 kg
Female Weight0.055 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Mauritius bulbul is a charismatic forest songbird and an important disperser of native plant seeds on Mauritius. It is bold and inquisitive, often vocal, and pairs can be strongly territorial during the breeding season. The species has declined due to habitat loss, invasive predators, and competition from introduced birds. Conservation efforts focus on protecting upland forests and controlling invasive species.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Perched in a tree

Perched in a tree

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with agile, darting flights through the canopy

Social Behavior

Often seen in pairs or small family groups; breeding pairs defend territories vigorously. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in trees or dense shrubs. They may join loose mixed-species foraging groups outside the breeding season.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Loud, ringing whistles interspersed with chattering scolds and rasping notes. Calls carry far through the forest and are used frequently in territorial displays.

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