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Overview
Mauritius olive white-eye

Mauritius olive white-eye

Wikipedia

The Mauritius olive white-eye is a very rare and localized passerine from the family of white-eyes (Zosteropidae). It is one of two white-eye species endemic to the island of Mauritius, the other being the Mauritius grey white-eye.

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Distribution

Region

Mascarene Islands, western Indian Ocean

Typical Environment

Occurs in remnant tracts of native evergreen upland forest in southwest Mauritius, especially in and around Black River Gorges National Park. Prefers mature forest with dense midstory and a good supply of flowering native trees and shrubs. Frequently forages along forest edges, ravines, and in the canopy where flowers and arthropods are abundant. It avoids heavily degraded or exotic-dominated woodland but may pass through mixed habitat to reach resources.

Altitude Range

300–800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–11 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This is one of the rarest white-eyes, confined to the upland native forests of Mauritius. It feeds on small insects, spiders, nectar, and some fruit, and plays a role in pollination of native flowering plants. The species is threatened by habitat loss and invasive predators, but targeted conservation management has helped some subpopulations persist. It is a flagship for Mauritius forest restoration programs.

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Behaviour

Temperament

active and wary

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with agile, hopping movements between branches

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs during the breeding season and in small family groups or loose parties outside it. Builds a small cup nest suspended in dense foliage, where both parents participate in care. Often joins mixed-species foraging flocks with other small forest birds.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A thin, high-pitched series of tsee-tsee notes interspersed with light trills. Contact calls are soft and sibilant, delivered frequently while foraging.

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