The maroon shining parrot or red shining-parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is native to the islands of Vanua Levu and Taveuni in Fiji and was introduced to the islands of southern Tonga in prehistoric times. The species is sometimes considered conspecific with the crimson shining parrot of Kadavu. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
Region
Fiji and southern Tonga (Southwest Pacific)
Typical Environment
Occurs naturally on Vanua Levu and Taveuni, with an introduced population in parts of southern Tonga. Prefers subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, but also uses mangroves, secondary growth, and wooded plantations. It frequently forages along forest edges and in village gardens where fruiting trees are abundant. The species relies on large trees for nesting cavities and spends much time in the canopy.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This large, glossy parrot is native to the Fiji islands of Vanua Levu and Taveuni and has been present in southern Tonga since prehistoric introductions. It often travels in noisy groups and is an important seed disperser for native forest trees. The species is sometimes lumped with the crimson shining parrot of Kadavu, but most authorities treat them as separate. Habitat loss and trapping can impact local populations, so it benefits from intact forest and protection.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with swift, direct flight between forest patches
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, noisy groups, especially at fruiting trees. It nests in natural cavities in large trees, with pairs defending nest sites. Monogamous pairs share parental duties, and fledglings may accompany adults in family parties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, ringing screeches and squawks that carry over the canopy. It also gives sharp contact calls while flying and softer chattering notes when foraging.
