The Malabar starling is a species of starling found in southwestern India. It was previously considered a subspecies of the chestnut-tailed starling.
Region
Western Ghats and Malabar Coast, India
Typical Environment
Occurs from coastal lowlands inland to the foothills of the Western Ghats in southwestern India. It frequents moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, wooded plantations, orchards, and well-treed villages. The species is especially numerous around fruiting Ficus trees and along forest edges. It also uses shade-grown agroforestry systems such as coffee and areca plantations and often visits gardens in towns.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Malabar starling is confined to the southwestern Indian peninsula, especially along the Malabar Coast and adjacent Western Ghats. It was long treated as part of the chestnut-tailed starling complex but is now recognized as a distinct species by many authorities. Like other starlings, it is highly social, often gathering at fruiting fig trees and roosting communally. It nests in tree cavities, including old woodpecker holes and palms.
At Dandeli, India.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
direct, with quick wingbeats; strong flier
Social Behavior
Usually seen in small flocks outside the breeding season, often joining mixed groups with other starlings and bulbuls at fruiting trees. Breeding pairs nest in cavities, sometimes in loose colonies where suitable holes are clustered. Both sexes participate in nest excavation (if soft material is present), lining, and feeding of young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied series of liquid warbles, whistles, and chatters typical of starlings. Calls include sharp metallic notes and soft conversational chatter within flocks.
