The Maghreb lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in the Maghreb desert of north-western Africa.
Region
Maghreb, Northwest Africa
Typical Environment
Found across arid and semi-arid zones of Morocco, Western Sahara, Algeria, and Tunisia, with concentrations in desert margins and stony or sandy plains. It favors open habitats with sparse shrubs, regs and hamadas, wadis, and lightly grazed steppe. The species also uses fallow fields, tracksides, and coastal dunes where ground cover is low. It avoids dense vegetation and steep mountain terrain, but readily occupies mosaic desert landscapes. Nests are placed on the ground in small depressions sheltered by tussocks or stones.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Maghreb lark is a desert-adapted relative of the crested lark, notable for its longer, heavier bill used to probe in sandy soils. It is largely sedentary and blends superbly with arid landscapes thanks to sandy, streaked plumage. Formerly treated as a subspecies of the crested lark, it is now widely recognized as a distinct species. Its song is a rich, varied warble delivered from the ground, low perches, or during brief song-flights.
Syntypes of Galerida macrorhyncha Tristram (NML-VZ T17849 & NML-VZ T17850) held at World Museum, National Museums Liverpool
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, bounding undulations; brief song-flights
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, forming small loose groups outside the breeding season. Ground-nesting and strongly territorial during breeding, with nests concealed under small shrubs or stones. Courtship includes crest-raising, bill displays, and fluttering song-flights.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rich, melodious warble with trills and mimicry, delivered from the ground, low rocks, shrubs, or during short ascending song-flights. Phrases are varied and fluid, often repeated and interspersed with harsher notes.
