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Overview
Magnificent bird-of-paradise

Magnificent bird-of-paradise

Wikipedia

The magnificent bird-of-paradise is a species of bird-of-paradise. The magnificent bird-of-paradise is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. They are listed in Appendix II of CITES.

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Distribution

Region

New Guinea

Typical Environment

Occurs in hill and lower montane rainforests across mainland New Guinea, in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesian Papua. Prefers mature forest but also uses secondary growth and forest edges where fruiting trees are abundant. Males typically select relatively open understory sites for display courts. It is generally absent from lowland swamps and very high montane moss forests.

Altitude Range

300–1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size21–26 cm
Wing Span30–35 cm
Male Weight0.13 kg
Female Weight0.11 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Males clear and maintain a display court on the forest floor where they perform elaborate dances, fanning a shimmering green breast shield and flashing a bright yellow cape. The species is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN and is listed on CITES Appendix II. Females are cryptically colored and solely build the nest and rear the young. Their striking courtship and specialized behavior make them icons of New Guinea’s montane forests.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Cicinnurus magnificus from Aru Islands

Cicinnurus magnificus from Aru Islands

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief undulating flights

Social Behavior

Polygynous; males advertise from carefully cleared courts on the forest floor and attract visiting females with coordinated dances and postures. Females select the mate, then build a cup nest alone and rear the young without male assistance. Clutches are typically small, often a single egg.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Calls are clear, ringing whistles interspersed with buzzy notes and mechanical-sounding clicks. During displays, males add wing-snaps and rustling sounds to enhance visual postures.

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