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Overview
Maghreb wheatear

Maghreb wheatear

Wikipedia

The Maghreb wheatear is a bird, a species of wheatear found in northern Africa. It is a small passerine in a group formerly classed as members of the thrush family Turdidae, but now more generally considered to be part of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.

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Distribution

Region

Maghreb (Northwest Africa)

Typical Environment

Occurs across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, with local populations in adjacent North African regions. It favors semi-arid to arid open country with scattered shrubs, rocky slopes, stony plateaus, wadis, and desert margins. The species also uses human-modified edges such as field walls, quarries, and rough fallow where perches and open ground are available. In mountains it ascends dry foothills and plateaus where bare ground and rocks dominate.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2500 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span24–28 cm
Male Weight0.02 kg
Female Weight0.018 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Maghreb wheatear is a small, ground-loving passerine of North Africa’s arid landscapes, recently split from the Mourning Wheatear complex. It belongs to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae and is a classic rock-perching insect hunter. A flashing white rump and bold tail pattern are key identification clues when it flicks its tail and sallies after prey.

Gallery

Bird photo
Oeufs de Oenanthe hapophila - MHNT

Oeufs de Oenanthe hapophila - MHNT

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies; low bounding flights between rocks

Social Behavior

Pairs defend feeding territories in the breeding season and often perch conspicuously on rocks or low posts. Nests are placed in rock crevices, walls, or holes, lined with plant fibers and hair. Clutches typically contain 4–5 eggs, and both parents feed the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a mix of scratchy, chatty phrases with soft whistles, delivered from a perch or short song flight. Calls include a sharp tchack and thin, buzzy notes used in alarm and contact.

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