The Kofiau monarch is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Kofiau in Indonesia.
Region
Raja Ampat Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs only on Kofiau Island, where it inhabits lowland evergreen and semi-evergreen forest, forest edges, and older secondary growth. It favors structurally complex understory and mid-story layers with ample perches for flycatching. It may also use lightly disturbed forest mosaics and riparian corridors. Dense intact forest is considered important for breeding and territory establishment.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 300 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Kofiau monarch is a small monarch flycatcher restricted to Kofiau Island in Indonesia’s Raja Ampat archipelago. Like many island endemics, it is sensitive to habitat loss and fragmentation. It typically forages by sallying from low to mid-story perches to snatch insects, often joining mixed-species flocks.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen alone or in pairs, defending small territories within forest. Frequently associates with mixed-species flocks while foraging. Nesting is presumed to involve a small cup nest bound with spider silk placed on a horizontal branch, as in related monarchs. Likely monogamous during the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Delivers soft, clear whistles interspersed with short chipping notes. Alarm calls are sharper scolds given when disturbed near the nest or territory boundaries.
Plumage
A compact flycatcher with contrasting dark upperparts and pale underparts; plumage appears sleek with a clean division between mantle and belly. Often shows a subtle pale wing panel and white edges to the tail. The bill is short and slightly hooked with fine rictal bristles.
Diet
Primarily small insects such as flies, beetles, moths, and caterpillars. Captures prey by sallying from exposed perches and by gleaning from leaves and twigs. May hover briefly to pick insects from foliage and occasionally hawk in small clearings. Foraging is typically focused in the understory and mid-story.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along forest edges, interior trails, and light gaps where perches and open sightlines are available. Also uses vine tangles and riparian thickets inside mature lowland forest.
