The hooded mountain tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Buthraupis. It is found in the forests and woodlands of the Andean highlands of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, at altitudes between 1,800 and 3,000 m. At 23 centimetres (9.1 in) and 96 grams (3.4 oz), it is one of the largest tanagers. It has a black head and thighs, a blue back and bright yellow belly, with red eyes.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and elfin forests, forest edges, and secondary woodlands of the northern and central Andes. Found from Venezuela through Colombia and Ecuador to Peru and Bolivia. Prefers mossy, epiphyte-laden canopies and often forages along ridgelines and forest borders. It tolerates semi-disturbed habitats if tall trees and continuous canopy remain. Typically seen in pairs, small groups, or mixed-species flocks moving through mid- to upper-canopy strata.
Altitude Range
1800–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This is one of the largest tanagers and the sole member of the genus Buthraupis. It often joins mixed-species flocks in Andean cloud forests, moving methodically through the canopy. Its striking red iris against a black hood makes it easy to pick out in dim, misty forests. Despite its size and bold colors, it can be surprisingly quiet while foraging.
In Peru
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short, direct flights with steady wingbeats through the canopy
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or family groups that frequently join mixed-species flocks. Forages methodically, gleaning from foliage, twigs, and bromeliads. Nests are placed in trees or dense vegetation; breeding timing varies locally across its broad Andean range.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include clear, whistled phrases interspersed with rougher, chattering notes. Calls are often given while moving with flocks and can carry through cloud forest despite background noise.
