The hooded crane is a crane native to East Asia and a frequent migratory bird in Japan.
Region
East Asia
Typical Environment
Breeds in taiga and boreal wetlands, peat bogs, and sedge meadows of eastern Siberia and northeastern China. Winters primarily in southern Japan, with smaller numbers in South Korea and eastern China. Uses shallow lakes, marshes, and flooded fields for roosting, and nearby agricultural land for foraging. During migration it stops at river floodplains, mudflats, and coastal wetlands.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The hooded crane breeds in remote wetlands of eastern Russia and northeastern China and winters mostly in Japan, with large concentrations on the Izumi Plain in Kyushu. Its small global population is vulnerable because so many birds gather at just a few wintering sites, making them susceptible to habitat change and disease outbreaks. Pairs perform elegant dances and unison calls that strengthen their lifelong bonds.
Temperament
social and wary; territorial during breeding
Flight Pattern
strong flier with steady wingbeats; flies with neck and legs outstretched and can soar on thermals
Social Behavior
Forms large flocks in winter but breeds in isolated pairs on wetlands. Pairs are monogamous and engage in elaborate dancing displays. Nests are ground platforms in marshy areas; both adults incubate and rear 1–2 chicks.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Calls are loud, trumpeting bugles that carry over long distances. Pairs often perform synchronized unison calls, especially during bonding and territorial displays.
