The Hispaniolan lizard cuckoo is a species of bird in the tribe Phaenicophaeini, subfamily Cuculinae of the cuckoo family Cuculidae. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola that is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
Region
Hispaniola, Greater Antilles
Typical Environment
Endemic to the island of Hispaniola, occurring in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti, including satellite islets where suitable habitat exists. It uses a wide range of habitats from dry scrub, thorn forest, and open woodlands to forest edges, plantation mosaics (coffee, cacao), and gardens. It also occurs in pine forest and secondary growth, and locally in mangroves and coastal thickets. The species favors dense understory or tangles for foraging but readily moves into semi-open areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This long-tailed cuckoo stalks prey like a miniature roadrunner, often running and hopping through branches rather than flying far. It specializes in catching lizards but also takes large insects and other small vertebrates. Its loud, clattering call carries far and is a familiar sound in many habitats across Hispaniola.
Temperament
secretive but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with gliding between perches
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, moving stealthily through midstory and tangles while hunting. Pairs maintain territories and may perform tail-fanning displays. The nest is a shallow platform of twigs placed in a shrub or small tree; both adults incubate and feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud series of clattering, accelerating clucks and cackles that can carry a long distance. Calls are given year-round, especially at dawn and dusk, and pairs may duet.
