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Overview
Hispaniolan oriole

Hispaniolan oriole

Wikipedia

The Hispaniolan oriole is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

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Distribution

Region

Caribbean (Hispaniola)

Typical Environment

Occurs across both the Dominican Republic and Haiti, including coastal plains, valleys, and foothills. It uses dry to moist forests, mangroves, shade-coffee plantations, and suburban gardens. Palms are especially favored for foraging and nesting. The species tolerates disturbed habitats and edges but is less common in dense, undisturbed montane forest interiors.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size20–22 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.04 kg
Female Weight0.035 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Hispaniolan oriole is endemic to the island of Hispaniola, where it is often seen in palm groves, gardens, and forest edges. It builds an elegant, hanging basket nest, frequently suspended from palm fronds. Although adaptable, some populations face brood parasitism by the Shiny Cowbird, which can reduce nesting success.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

direct flight with rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups; forms loose flocks outside the breeding season. Pairs are monogamous and place a woven, pendant nest high in palms or tall trees. They defend nest sites vigorously and may nest near human habitation where suitable palms are available.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song consists of clear, fluty whistles interspersed with short chatters and squeaky notes. Calls include sharp chacks and scolds used in alarm or contact.

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