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Overview
Hispaniolan spindalis

Hispaniolan spindalis

Wikipedia

The Hispaniolan spindalis is one of four species of bird in family Spindalidae. It is endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola which is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

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Distribution

Region

Greater Antilles

Typical Environment

Endemic to the island of Hispaniola, occurring in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It occupies a wide range of wooded habitats including moist and dry broadleaf forests, pine forests, forest edges, second growth, plantations, and fruiting trees in rural gardens. The species uses the mid to upper canopy but will descend to lower levels when feeding. It is adaptable to disturbed areas as long as fruit resources remain available.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span23–27 cm
Male Weight0.032 kg
Female Weight0.029 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

The Hispaniolan spindalis is one of four spindalis species, all island specialists of the Greater Antilles. Males show striking black-and-white head stripes with warm yellow-orange underparts, while females are duller and more olive-gray. It readily visits fruiting trees in forests, plantations, and gardens. As a year-round resident, it plays an important role in local seed dispersal on Hispaniola.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick, undulating hops between trees

Social Behavior

Often seen in pairs or small groups, and may join mixed-species flocks outside the breeding season. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in shrubs or trees; both parents participate in feeding nestlings. Breeding pairs defend small territories around nest sites.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a thin, high-pitched series of sibilant whistles and short warbles delivered from canopy perches. Calls include sharp chips and buzzy notes used in contact within pairs or small groups.

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