The Hispaniolan emerald is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola, which is shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
Region
Caribbean (Hispaniola)
Typical Environment
Found across much of Hispaniola in a wide range of habitats including dry scrub, open woodlands, pine forests, plantations, and urban gardens. It frequents forest edges, clearings, and roadsides where flowers are abundant. The species adapts well to disturbed areas and ornamental plantings. It occurs in both lowlands and montane zones and is present year-round throughout its range.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small hummingbird is confined to the island of Hispaniola, occurring in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Males are a glittering emerald green, while females are plainer with whitish underparts. It readily visits gardens and flowering shrubs, often defending rich nectar sources with surprising vigor. Along with the Hispaniolan mango, it is one of the island’s characteristic hummingbirds.
Temperament
territorial and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary at flowers, with males defending nectar sources aggressively. Pairs form during the breeding season; the female builds a tiny cup nest of plant down and spider silk on a low branch or fork. Clutches are typically two eggs and the female alone incubates and broods.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are high, thin chips and rapid metallic tics given during foraging and chases. The song is a soft, fast, squeaky twitter delivered from a perch or while patrolling a feeding territory.
