The green inca is a species of hummingbird in subfamily Lesbiinae, the so-called "typical hummingbirds", of family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane and cloud forests of northern Colombia and adjacent Venezuela, especially along humid Andean slopes. It frequents forest edges, secondary growth, and shrubby clearings where tubular flowers are plentiful. The species uses both understory and mid-canopy flowering plants and may visit gardens near forest. Riparian corridors and roadsides with flowering shrubs can also attract it.
Altitude Range
1200–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The green inca is a medium-sized hummingbird of the Northern Andes, typically seen in shaded forest edges and clearings where flowers are abundant. It defends rich nectar sources aggressively but also practices traplining between scattered blossoms. Like many hummingbirds, it supplements nectar with tiny insects and spiders for protein. Its iridescent plumage can look different depending on the light, aiding camouflage in dense foliage.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with precise hovering; agile darting between flowers
Social Behavior
Typically solitary at feeding sites, with males defending high-quality nectar patches. Nests are small cup structures placed on branches or sheltered ledges, built from plant fibers and spider silk. Courtship involves aerial chases and display flights around flowering shrubs.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and tsip notes given while foraging or during chases. Wing hum is audible at close range, and soft trills may accompany displays.
