The great thrush is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. It is considered as the largest thrush in South America. The great thrush's size distinguishes it from the several other uniform slaty-colored thrushes in its range. It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and high-altitude shrubland, but can also make use of degraded forest and urban areas.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Northern and Central Andes from Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru into Bolivia. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, forest edges, and high-altitude shrublands. The species readily uses secondary growth, agricultural mosaics, and urban parks and gardens. Often found around fruiting trees and open lawns near forest margins.
Altitude Range
1800–4000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The great thrush is the largest South American thrush, often conspicuous in Andean towns and city parks. Its bright orange bill, legs, and eye-ring contrast with its uniform dark plumage, making it easy to identify. Highly adaptable, it thrives from cloud-forest edges to urban gardens and helps disperse seeds of many native plants.
Temperament
confiding and territorial
Flight Pattern
direct flight with short, rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Commonly seen singly or in pairs defending territories, especially in the breeding season. Forms loose groups at abundant food sources like fruiting trees. Builds a cup-shaped nest in trees, shrubs, or man-made structures, and pairs are typically monogamous.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Rich, fluty whistles delivered in varied phrases, often at dawn from exposed perches. Includes mellow, melodious notes interspersed with harsher chucks and contact calls.
