The great sparrow, also known as the southern rufous sparrow, is found in southern Africa in dry, wooded savannah and towns.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across dry, open habitats including acacia savannah, thorn scrub, and semi-arid farmland. Common around settlements, ranches, and small towns where it forages on the ground and uses buildings or trees for nesting. Avoids dense forest and extensive wetlands but uses riparian trees in otherwise arid landscapes. Frequently associates with livestock areas and grain storage sites.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the southern rufous sparrow, it favors dry savannahs and thornveld and readily uses human settlements for food and nesting. It is often confused with the House Sparrow but is warmer rufous above and more uniformly colored. Pairs are typically monogamous and nest in cavities or thatch.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in small groups or loose flocks outside the breeding season. Forms monogamous pairs that nest in cavities, old weaver nests, or thatched structures, often near humans. Nests are bulky and lined with softer material; both parents feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A simple series of chirps and cheeps delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp tink and chattering notes, with more insistent chips during territorial or alarm situations.
