The great Inca finch is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It was traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Western Andes of Peru
Typical Environment
Occurs on the arid west slope of the central Peruvian Andes in dry intermontane valleys and foothill scrub. It favors rocky hillsides, cactus-studded shrublands, and thorny thickets with scattered bushes and boulders. The species also uses riparian scrub and edges of small agricultural terraces where native shrubs persist. It is typically absent from dense forests and very humid habitats.
Altitude Range
800–2600 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite its common name, the great Inca finch is not a true finch; it is a tanager in the family Thraupidae. It inhabits arid scrub and rocky slopes on Peru’s west Andean foothills and is often first detected by its clear, whistled song. Its bold black facial mask and white throat make it distinctive among dry-country songbirds. It frequently perches on rocks and low shrubs while foraging for seeds and insects.
Santa Eulalia Valley - Peru
Temperament
wary and skulking but can be confiding near cover
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating hops between shrubs
Social Behavior
Usually found singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Pairs defend territories in suitable scrub, nesting low in dense bushes or among rocks. Both sexes likely participate in feeding young and remain close to cover while foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, musical series of whistles and chirps delivered from exposed perches such as rocks or shrub tops. Calls include sharp tseet notes and soft contact chips, often repeated at regular intervals.
