The goldenface is a species of passerine bird endemic to New Guinea. It is the only species (monotypic) within the genus Pachycare.
Region
New Guinea
Typical Environment
Occurs widely in New Guinea’s hill and lower-montane forests, including mossy forest, forest edges, and dense secondary growth. It favors tangled understory, vine thickets, and bamboo, where it can forage discreetly. The species is typically found from foothills into highlands, with local presence dependent on intact forest cover. It can be locally common where suitable habitat persists and often associates with mixed flocks.
Altitude Range
400–2400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A monotypic species, the goldenface is the sole member of the genus Pachycare and is endemic to New Guinea. Its taxonomic placement has been debated, but it is commonly treated within the Australasian thornbill family (Acanthizidae). It often joins mixed-species foraging flocks in dense forest. The bright golden-yellow face is distinctive and gives the bird its name.
Bird skin specimen at Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Temperament
shy and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often forages in pairs or small family groups and regularly joins mixed-species flocks in the understory and midstory. Nests are placed in dense vegetation, and both parents participate in care. Territories are maintained during breeding but may relax outside the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, high-pitched trills and clear whistles delivered from concealed perches. Calls include sharp, sibilant chips used to keep contact within flocks.
Plumage
Compact passerine with a vivid golden-yellow face and throat contrasting with gray to olive-gray crown and olive-green upperparts; underparts pale gray to whitish with a slight yellow wash on the breast and flanks.
Diet
Feeds mainly on small arthropods such as insects, spiders, and their larvae. It gleans prey from leaves, twigs, bark, and suspended moss, occasionally hover-gleaning to pick items from foliage. Foraging is quick and methodical, often within mixed flocks that flush additional prey.
Preferred Environment
Dense understory and vine tangles of hill and montane rainforest, especially along edges, clearings, and bamboo patches. Frequently works midstory strata where light filters through the canopy.
