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Overview
Golden-crowned tanager

Golden-crowned tanager

Wikipedia

The golden-crowned tanager is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Distribution

Region

Northern Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs in humid montane forests from the Andes of Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador to northern Peru. Prefers dense, moss-laden cloud forest, elfin forest, and forest edges with abundant epiphytes. Often found along ridges, steep slopes, and in sheltered gullies. It commonly associates with mixed flocks moving through the midstory and canopy.

Altitude Range

2400–3800 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span22–25 cm
Male Weight0.024 kg
Female Weight0.021 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The golden-crowned tanager is a vividly colored Andean tanager that often joins mixed-species flocks in mossy cloud forests. It is typically seen at high elevations, where it forages methodically among bromeliads and moss. Despite its striking appearance, it can be elusive in the dim midstory of montane forests.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Acanama Reserve - Ecuador

Acanama Reserve - Ecuador

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups that integrate into mixed-species flocks. Nests are concealed in dense moss or low vegetation, with a cup structure typical of many tanagers. Breeding pairs are attentive, and both adults feed the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A soft, high-pitched series of thin twitters and tinkling notes, often given while moving with flocks. Calls are sharp, sibilant tseets that help individuals keep contact in dense foliage.

Identification

Leg Colorblackish-grey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Rich bluish to cobalt body with a contrasting dark head and a bright, metallic-looking crown patch. Subtle chestnut to rufous tones on the ear coverts contrast with the darker face. The wings and tail are dusky with bluish edging, and the underparts are uniformly blue-toned.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Feeds on small insects and other arthropods gleaned from leaves, moss, and bromeliads. Also consumes berries and small fruits, especially when insect prey is less abundant. Foraging is deliberate, often probing epiphytes and leaf clusters.

Preferred Environment

Midstory to canopy of humid, mossy forest and forest edges. Frequently follows mixed-species flocks along forested ridgelines and steep slopes.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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