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Overview
Golden-faced tyrannulet

Golden-faced tyrannulet

Wikipedia

The golden-faced tyrannulet is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Northern Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs along the Andes of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru, mainly in humid montane forests. It frequents forest edges, secondary woodlands, and clearings with scattered trees, often keeping to the mid-story and canopy. The species readily uses bamboo thickets and riparian corridors within montane zones. It is relatively tolerant of habitat disturbance where some tree cover remains.

Altitude Range

700–2600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size9–11 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.008 kg
Female Weight0.008 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small Andean tyrant flycatcher recognized by its bright yellow face and subtle wingbars. It forages methodically in the canopy and often joins mixed-species flocks. Its thin, high-pitched whistles and trills are key to identification in dense foliage. It tolerates forest edges and secondary growth better than many montane specialists.

Gallery

Bird photo
Z. chrysops, Colombia

Z. chrysops, Colombia

Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and alert

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, but frequently associates with mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Territorial during breeding, with pairs maintaining small home ranges. The nest is a small, domed, mossy structure suspended from slender branches, where typically two eggs are laid.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives thin, high-pitched whistles and buzzy trills, often in short, repeated phrases. Calls can be a fine tsee-see or rising seee-wee, carrying well above ambient forest noise.

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