The Galapagos flycatcher, also known as the large-billed flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatcher. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands.
Region
Galápagos Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs across many of the larger Galápagos Islands in both arid lowland scrub and more humid highland forests. It frequents edges, open woodlands, and areas with scattered Opuntia cacti and Scalesia trees. The species is common around settlements and ranchlands, where it capitalizes on insects flushed by human activity. It adapts well to a mosaic of natural and lightly modified habitats.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the large-billed flycatcher, this species is famous for its unusually tame, curious behavior around humans—typical of many Galápagos birds. It often nests in natural cavities, cactus holes, or even human structures. Though primarily insectivorous, it will take small fruits when available.
Temperament
curious and relatively tame
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies from perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or family groups, often perching conspicuously while scanning for prey. Nests in cavities in trees, cacti, or buildings, lining them with plant fibers and feathers. Pairs defend small territories during breeding but can be tolerant near food sources.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A simple series of sharp whistles and squeaky notes, often delivered from exposed perches. Calls include a crisp 'whit' or 'queeep' repeated at intervals, with scolding chatter when agitated.
Plumage
Olive-brown upperparts with a gray-washed head and throat, pale yellow belly, and rufous edgings in the wings and tail. Feathers are smooth and slightly glossy on the back with subtle, pale wingbars.
Diet
Primarily hunts flying and ground-dwelling insects, sallying from low to mid-level perches. It gleans spiders and other arthropods from foliage and trunks and will snap insects flushed by people or livestock. It occasionally eats small fruits, especially during drier periods when insects are less abundant.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along forest edges, arid scrub, cactus stands, and near human habitation. Frequently forages from fence lines, low branches, and utility wires that provide good vantage points.
