The orange-breasted fruiteater is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae native to Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is a plump green bird about 18 centimetres (7 in) long. Males have a glossy black head and bib, an orange throat and yellow belly. Females lack the dark head and have green upper parts and green and yellow streaked underparts. Both sexes have orange beaks and greyish-green legs. This is a relatively common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
Region
Western Andes of Colombia and northwestern Ecuador
Typical Environment
Inhabits subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, especially cloud forests and mature secondary woodland. Favors midstory to canopy strata and frequents forest edges and fruiting trees along ridges and ravines. Often occurs in pairs or small groups within intact forest but may also use well-wooded slopes and gullies. Its range follows the Chocó-Andean slopes where persistent mist and high humidity prevail.
Altitude Range
600–2200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This compact cotinga is a canopy frugivore that plays an important role in seed dispersal in Andean cloud forests. Males are striking with a glossy black head and vivid orange throat and breast, while females are more cryptic. It is often quiet and unobtrusive, usually detected at fruiting trees by its soft calls. Despite its limited montane range, it remains relatively common where suitable forest persists.
Temperament
quiet and unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, short canopy-to-canopy flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or in small groups at fruiting trees. Courtship involves simple chasing and display perches; sexes often remain close during the breeding period. Nest is a small, open cup placed on a horizontal branch; the female likely performs most incubation while the male remains nearby.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft, thin whistles and short piping notes, often given from concealed perches. The song is subdued and carries poorly, making the species easier to locate by careful listening at close range.
