The flame-breasted fruit dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Philippines where it is only found in the mountains of Luzon. It is the largest fruit dove in the country and rivals the size of Imperial pigeons. It is identified with its red hood, black wings with a red patch on its secondaries and its unmistakable flame-coloured breast. Its natural habitats are in upper areas of the tropical moist lowland forest and in mid to upper montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss, poaching for the pet trade and hunting for food. This species was formerly placed in the genus Ptilinopus.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs only in the mountainous interiors of northern and eastern Luzon. It favors upper tropical moist lowland forest edges and mid- to upper-montane and mossy forests with abundant fruiting trees. Birds typically keep to the mid to upper canopy, occasionally visiting fruiting figs along ridgelines and steep slopes. It avoids heavily degraded or open habitats and is highly sensitive to disturbance. Local presence is often tied to seasonal fruit availability.
Altitude Range
900–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This striking fruit dove is confined to the highlands of Luzon in the Philippines and is the country’s largest fruit dove, approaching small imperial pigeons in size. Its blazing orange-red breast and red hood make it unmistakable in the dim montane forest. It is an important seed disperser for native fruiting trees but is threatened by forest loss and hunting. It is shy and often detected first by its low, booming coos from the canopy.
Temperament
shy and elusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, sometimes small loose groups at heavily fruiting trees. Nests are typical dove platforms placed well above ground in dense foliage. Clutch is usually a single egg, with both parents sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties. Displays are subtle and often concealed within the canopy.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A low, resonant series of booming coos, often delivered from concealed perches in the canopy. Notes carry surprisingly far in still forest conditions. Calls may become more frequent around dawn and dusk.
